The Art of Strings

Interactive fretboards for guitar, bouzouki, bağlama and bass, with quarter tones

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Maqam Sikah on guitar, bouzouki and bağlama

Sikah is a maqam rich in quarter tones: in the version on this site five of its seven degrees are shifted by a quarter tone. It is worth practicing with a drone and a tuner, to hear and check every note against the tonic.

Choose an instrument and a root above to see Sikah on the fretboard.

RootQuarter tone (half-flat ↓)Other notes (including regular flats and sharps)

Note: a regular flat (like E♭) is a semitone, so it is blue. Only a half-flat (↓, e.g. E↓ or B↓) is a quarter tone, shown in yellow. Each quarter tone is drawn inside the fret box above it, and if that box also holds a regular note, both are shown side by side. Play it by bending the string or on a fretless guitar.

Structure and notes

Degrees: 1 - ½b2 - ½b3 - ½#4 - 5 - ½b6 - ½b7

Notes on D: D E↓ F♯↓ A♭↓ A B↓ D♭↓

Notes on C: C D↓ E↓ F♯↓ G A↓ B↓

Quarter tones

In maqam Sikah the quarter tones are on degrees 2, 3, 4, 6, 7. On D these notes are E↓, F♯↓, A♭↓, B↓, D♭↓. On the fretboard they are marked in yellow, and the symbol ↓ marks a note lowered by a quarter tone (half-flat).

How to practice

Instrument sounds are based on open-source recorded samples (Karoryfer Samples: Black And Green Guitars and Black And Blue Basses; University of Iowa Electronic Music Studios; tonejs-instruments).