The Art of Strings

Interactive fretboards for guitar, bouzouki, bağlama and bass, with quarter tones

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Maqam Bayati on guitar, bouzouki and bağlama

Bayati is one of the most common maqamat in Middle Eastern singing and playing, with a tender, warm character. Its second degree is lowered by a quarter tone, which sets it apart from an ordinary minor scale.

Choose an instrument and a root above to see Bayati on the fretboard.

RootQuarter tone (half-flat ↓)Other notes (including regular flats and sharps)

Note: a regular flat (like E♭) is a semitone, so it is blue. Only a half-flat (↓, e.g. E↓ or B↓) is a quarter tone, shown in yellow. Each quarter tone is drawn inside the fret box above it, and if that box also holds a regular note, both are shown side by side. Play it by bending the string or on a fretless guitar.

Structure and notes

Degrees: 1 - ½b2 - b3 - 4 - 5 - b6 - b7

Notes on D: D E↓ F G A B♭ C

Notes on C: C D↓ E♭ F G A♭ B♭

Quarter tones

In maqam Bayati the quarter tones are on degrees 2. On D these notes are E↓. On the fretboard they are marked in yellow, and the symbol ↓ marks a note lowered by a quarter tone (half-flat).

How to practice

Instrument sounds are based on open-source recorded samples (Karoryfer Samples: Black And Green Guitars and Black And Blue Basses; University of Iowa Electronic Music Studios; tonejs-instruments).